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Hard Money for Real Estate Deals

John Bartholomew • Jun 28, 2021

Quality Fix/Flip

Why an investor bridge loan?

 

  • For situations where a quick review and close, helps make the deal
  • For properties or situations that don’t conform to the rules of conventional or other lenders
  • Where offers “looking like cash” helps WIN - as opposed to presenting a financing contingency
  • Partner approach to make sure the investor/borrower is successful


Two most important factors to hard money lenders

  • Value of property, present value and ARV, in relation to loan size, size of sub-market
  • Defined Exit Strategy
  • Flip
  • Refinance
  • Payoff from an indefinable source


What supporting documentation can be requested by the lender

  • Deposit Statement showing down payment and some months to carry loan (seasoning of dollars not required)
  • Credit Bureaus are used by some lenders
  • Purchase and Sale Agreement
  • CMA’s are used by lenders, appraisals if available and at times ordered based on loan size or type of property
  • Construction Budget if Rehabilitation funds are requested


Pre-Approval for Offers

  • A Pre-Approval letter can be obtained for offers
  • Cascara Capital (or other lenders) would want to feel comfortable with values and exit strategy •
  • A CMA may be ordered by lender
  • Bank statements may be requested
  • FICO may be requested at this stage
  • CAUTION on loans with an existing PSA with a pre-approval from another lender
  • The initial pre-approval letter will be requested and lender contacted to make sure it was not submitted as an owner-occupied or second home. If it was, we can’t proceed as an investor loan 


Types of Hard Money Uses

  • Fix and Flip, SFR/Multi/Apartment/Commercial
  • Acquire, Fix or not, Refinance to hold
  • Acquire property for fix existing house and infill. Use hard money to acquire quickly, conventional refi on investment property as potentially lengthy permit process is completed prior to construction loan
  • Land (Utilities in is very helpful)
  • Pre-entitlement or prior to when construction finance companies want to participate
  • Acquire off -market properties for quick flip with no fix 


Is Hard Money Expensive?

  • Compared to what? Yes and No
  • Moot if property or project can’t be acquired or advanced without it
  • Less expensive than another equity partner to share return
  • Yes, you want to pay off a hard -money bridge loan with lower rate debt when the timing and condition allows


Broad Range of Pricing Guides for Cascara Capital - But all projects carry specific risk and pricing

  • Loan Terms of 1-12 months. Landing on correct term is important!
  • Interest rates of 12% or 1% interest only payments per month, unless preferred/low risk
  • Points/Fees up front, 2-5%
  • tend to go up with term length
  • No pre-payment penalties
  • LTC, ARV required ratios are project specific, Land would require around a 50% equity contribution, some projects could result in only a 10-15% equity contribution
  • Extension fees after original term normally apply
  • Rehab funds at 5% points and same 12% annual interest rate


Why Consider Borrowing Funds for Rehabilitation or Fix

  • Maintaining more liquidity provides for a cushion in the event of a longer hold or expenses over budget 
  • Less expensive than an equity partner
  • Increases return on equity rates
  • From a Lenders perspective, why do we encourage it?


Let’s run some examples on a:

$400k purchase a 5-month loan term a $75k rehab cost an a $620k flip sale price


Basic Acquisition Loan

Adding Financing Cost & Rehab

Adding Return Calculation

Let's add a rehabilitation cost Loan to see how rate of return increases


Acquisition Loan and Rehab/Construction Loan

News and Information from Cascara Capital

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